Biographical info on
key members of The Great Jazz Trio throughout the years
Hank
Jones
Hank Jones was born on July 31, 1918 in Pontiac, Michigan.
He is the eldest of three brothers (the second eldest,
Thad Jones, was a well known trumpet player and composer/arranger).
He has long been considered a jazz piano legend. When
he sometimes appears at Carnegie Hall as a guest performer,
he is introduced as "the elegant, jazz piano god."
During his career that spans 60 years, the '50s, '60s
and '70s found him working primarily in the studio.
During the period from 1966 to 1975, he did not release
any records under his name. On suggestion of Max Gordon,
owner of the Village Vanguard nightclub, Hank left studio
work in 1976 to perform at the club in a trio that included
Ron Carter (bass) and Tony Williams (drums). Hank was
already in his late 50s and had made a decision to get
back into the mainstream of the jazz world. He was eager
to start performing publicly again, so it was easy for
him to accept the suggestion and invitation. Hank was
hoping to be stimulated creatively by the experience
of performing with musicians from a different generation
(Ron was then 39 and Tony was 31). Tackling that challenge
led to the album The Great Jazz Trio (the name penned
by Max Gordon) and earned Hank a permanent spot as one
of the most popular jazz pianists. Hank described his
own philosophy of music as follows: "I want to
be an interpreter of great music." Hank explained
that as a performer, the songs he plays get deciphered,
interpreted, and expressed in his own unique style while
still paying respect to the composer. When Hank plays
a standard, he plays it with great lyricism. He also
stays true to the song.
Ron
Carter
Ron Carter was born on May 4, 1937 in Ferndale, Michigan.
He first started playing cello at the age of ten but
later switched to bass. He moved to New York in the
early ‘60s and worked with Randy Weston, Thelonious
Monk, Cannonball Adderley and Art Farmer. He later became
a member of the second Miles Davis Quintet where he
teamed up with Tony Williams. Together they pioneered
the open style, freer rhythm section sound. Ron stayed
with the group until 1968. Since then, he has appeared
steadily and regularly recorded on countless number
of albums. Ron Carter is a world class bassist and as
a soloist, his originality and expressiveness rivals
any great horn player.
Tony
Williams
Tony Williams is the youngest of the original trio.
He was born on December 12, 1945 in Chicago, Illinois.
The son of a saxophonist, he accompanied his father
to clubs and started playing drums in his early teens.
By the time he was barely 17, he moved to New York City
to play with Jackie McLean. Within a few months, he
became a member of the second Miles Davis Quintet. In
addition to his accomplishments in jazz, Tony was a
fan of rock and actively involved himself as a crossover
musician, forming his band Lifetime when he was 18.
In 1969, Lifetime released an album entitled Emergency
that was one of the first and most influential albums
in late-‘60s fusion. Sadly, Tony Williams passed
away in 1997 of a heart attack after routine gall bladder
surgery at the age of 51.
Richard
Davis
Richard Davis was born on April 15, 1930 in Chicago.
He is a highly versatile and expert bass player who
performs everything from traditional jazz to various
newer forms of jazz. He has also been active in classical
music. After performing with The Eric Dolphy –
Booker Little Quintet in 1961, he spent ten years from
the mid-’60s to the ‘70s with Thad Jones
– Mel Lewis Orchestra. He was the Downbeat Magazine
poll winner for popularity from 1968 through 1972. He
was also voted Most Promising Artist by the International
Critics of Downbeat Magazine each and every year from
1967 through 1974. During the ‘80s, he performed
with McCoy Tyner, Elvin Jones, and Sir Roland Hanna.
During the ‘90s, he performed and recorded with
David Murray and John Hicks. In 1977, he moved to Wisconsin
to teach at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.
In 1993, he founded the Richard Davis Foundation for
Young Bassists, Inc. and he continues to instruct promising
young musicians.
Elvin
Jones
Elvin Jones was born on September 9, 1927 in Pontiac,
Michigan. He was the youngest of the three brothers.
He gained fame as a member of the John Coltrane Quartet.
The International Critics of Downbeat Magazine voted
him Best Jazz Drummer from 1966 through 1975, each year,
and again from 1995 through 2000. Since the ‘70s,
he led his own band called The Jazz Machine, which is
still active today. In 1998, he recorded with Cecil
Taylor (piano) and Dewey Redman (tenor sax). Elvin passed
away May 18, 2004 at the age of 76.